Tuesday, 19 November 2013

THE FIVE GENERIC COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES: WHICH ONE TO EMPLOY?

THE FIVE (5) GENERIC COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES:
 

1.       Low-Cost Provider = Striving to achieve lower overall costs than rivals on products that attract a broad spectrum of buyers.
2.       Broad Differentation = Differentiating the firms product offering from rival’s with attributes thath appeal to the broad spectrum of buyers.
3.       Focused Low-Cost = Concentrating on a narrow price-sensitive buyer segment and on costs to offer a lower-priced product.
4.       Focused Differentation =Concentrating on a narrow buyer segment by meeting specific tastes and requirements of niche members
5.       Best-Cost Provider = Giving customers more value for the money by offering upscale product attributes at a lower cost than rivals.

A low-cost provider’s basis for competitive advantage is lower overall costs than competitors. 
Successful low-cost leaders, who have the lowest industry costs, are exceptionally good at finding ways to drive costs out of their businesses and still provide a product or service that buyers find acceptable.

 And cost driver is a factor that has a strong influence on a firm’s costs.
The Strategic Management Principle is success in achieving a low-cost edge over rivals comes from out-managing rivals in finding ways to perform value chain activities faster, more accurately, and more cost-effectively.
A company’s competitive strategy should be well-matched to its internal situation and predicated on leveraging its collection of competitively valuable resources and capabilities.

Strengthening a Company’s Competitive Position: Strategic Moves, Timing, And Scope Of Operations

 This is chapter 6

CONSIDERING STRATEGY - ENHANCING MEASURE 

Whether and when to go on the offensive.

Whether and when to employ defensive strategies.

When to undertake strategic moves—first mover, a fast follower, or a late mover.

Whether to merge with or acquire another firm.

Whether to integrate backward or forward into more stages of the industry’s activity chain.

Which value chain activities, if any, should be outsourced.

 
 
The business universe is divided into:
 
i- An existing market with boundaries and rules in which rival firms compete for   advantage. 
ii-    A “blue ocean” market space, where the industry has not yet taken shape, with no rivals and wide-open long-term growth and profit potential for a firm that can create demand for new types of products


Backward integration involves entry into activities previously performed by suppliers or other enterprises positioned along earlier stages of the industry value chain system. 
Forward integration involves entry into value chain system activities closer to the end user.


Outsourcing involves contracting out certain value chain activities to outside vendors.

Monday, 18 November 2013

BEST INDICATOR OF A WELL CONCEIVED, WELL EXECUTED STRATEGY

Resources is a bundle of tangible and intangible things. Tangible is something that we can see it with our eyes such as financial, technology, and other physical things. Whereas intangible is something that we cannot see with our eyes such as culture, skills, relations and others.

Competitive advantage is a company's strength but once people copy the company's product then the company have no more competitive advantage.

The competitive powers of its resources and capability is by using the VRIN test:
V- valuable R- rare I- inimitable  ( something that hard to someone copy it) N- non-substitutable

each company need to be a dynamic company in order to reach standard levels that can sustain in a very long time of working. Or otherwise, the company who did not wanted to be a dynamic would be just like Nokia who does'nt want to change following the modern time.

WEEK 3

 Evaluating a company's external environment

In this topic we learn about the external factor that we need to look by using PESTEL and the 5 Forces of Environment. The PESTEL were actually contains a Political factor, Economic, Social cutural force, Technology factors, Environmental force and Legal and regulatory factors.

Regarding to 5 Forces of Environment :-
 a)  Rival
 b) Substitutes                [ low switch cost ]
 c) New Enterence
 d) Buyers                    [ high bargain power ]
 e) Suppliers                 [ high bargain power ]